Featured Post

U motenya!

I leave my house for work and get called over by two village women awaiting their chance to do business with the chief. The first smiles...

Showing posts with label Medical. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Medical. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 03, 2015

"Casualty"

Since PDM, life in the village has been busy! I have been everywhere from school visits to clinic day. Last week, as I was walking home from a school, I caught my foot on a tree root.

The root snuck between my Chaco and foot, attacking the soft space where toes meet foot. It smarted a lot, but I disengaged and kept walking; laughing at my klutziness and ability to stub my foot instead of my toe.

As I walked, I could feel it bleeding. My WFR [Wilderness First Responder]/Ship's Medical Officer habits kicked in and I developed a plan to prevent infection. I got home and immediately filled a basin with boiled and filtered water to soak my foot. It still hurt more than I thought it ought to.

Finally, it was time to survey the damage. With my headlight (my hut is dark in the afternoon), I found a nice cut...and a few chunks of wood and bark in it. I used tweezers to remove most of them, but the largest one would not move. It was set a few millimeters from the cut and was pointing straight in (or out, depending on your perspective). No matter what I did, it would not move.

It was time to call PCMO [Peace Corps Medical Officer]. After sending some photos and two phone calls, PCMO decided I should go to the local emergency room as a trip to see her in the capital was too far.

I bandaged myself and tried to put on sneakers for the dusty 2 km walk to catch a taxi. That was not an option, increasing the pain too much, so I chose to be highly fashionable in socks and sandals. I realized as I left my house that I had only 90 minutes to get to the hospital before they closed for the day. The trip usually takes over an hour.

Thus, I found myself trying to ignore the pain while speed walking through the donga. Thankfully, I got to town in under an hour. A friend was in town and met me at the hospital.

Despite being there monthly for a teen HIV+ support group, I had not idea where to go as a patient. The Butha Buthe hospital is government run. It is comprised of nearly a dozen one-story buildings, most of which are labeled. I asked the security guard where to go and she walked us to the nearly empty outpatient building.

The only person we saw as we entered was a woman mopping the hallway. The security guard has us sit on a bench in the hall. A few minutes later, the woman mopping has us move to a bench further down the hall before she disappeared. We spent a few minutes alone in the empty hallway chatting as I tried to ignore my anxiety about it being near closing time and empty.

A door labeled Meno (teeth) opened and a friendly man greeted us, making sure we were not waiting for dental care. Then, the door next to us opened and an nkhono (grandmother) shuffled out. The man we had been talking to smiled and told us to go in the room she had just left. It is a good thing he was there to instruct us after decades of American medicine have taught us to wait until we are called.

We entered, going through the proper greetings before I explained my problem to the woman at the desk. She immediately told me we were in the wrong place and needed to go to “Casualty.” She pointed in the direction of most of the hospital and told me it was there.

Following her directions, we found the Adolescent Corner (a building I know well from work related visits), Administration, and X-ray but no emergency or casualty. We stopped at X-ray and asked for directions to the unmarked emergency department.

Once there, we had to wait a few minutes as the two staff-members present finished discharging a boy with a broken arm. The, we were the only ones there. We entered the office, greeted appropriately, and I explained the problem again. PCMO had been explicit as to what to say to ensure only sterile equipment was used without being offensive.

One of the two staff then took us into a treatment room. My friend, who used to work in a hospital, later compared it to something out of The Saw. It had two patient tables as well as a table with a pile of loose gauze and forceps, and another with various medical supplies. I took off my bandage and tossed it into the open, nearly full 20L bucket marked Bio-hazard.

The man, who I later decided was a health worker as he was not in a nurse's uniform, looked at the foot and grabbed a pair of forceps. Without preamble or touching my skin, he latched the forceps onto the wood and pulled. The forceps slipped off a time or two, but he successfully removed the wood as the doctor walked in. The doctor looked at the wood and my foot, saying, “good,” before turning around and walking out.

My foot was then dressed with what looked like an iodine ointment and burned like putting Ben-gay in someone's eyes, gauze, and athletic tape. We returned to the office to speak with both men about billing and further care. This, it turned out, took more than twice as long as the actual medical care.

In Lesotho, patients keep their own medical records in green or yellow books, called bukana ea bophelo or book of life. Yellow books are for children and green for teens and adults. I am familiar with these books as I record infant and toddle weights in yellow books each month at our village clinic day. Having never received medical care in Lesotho, however, I did not have a green book.

First, we went back and forth about how they could prescribe antibiotics without writing the prescription in my green book. The doctor ultimately wrote the two prescriptions on another piece of paper. Then, I asked how to pay for my medical care and we went back and forth again. It sounded like the doctor thought that without a green book, it would be best if I simply did not pay because the administrative staff only know how to bill with a book and I thought I could probably get the medications from Peace Corps instead of the hospital pharmacy. The health worker simplified things by asking if I had 15 rand. I did, so I bought a bukana ea bophelo.

The doctor wrote out the  shockingly brief record of my visit:
“Foreign body in the foot
Extracted and dressing applied.”

The health worker than walked as to a partially open window outside the Administration Building. Before stepping up to the counter, I called PCMO and confirmed she wanted me to take both antibiotics. She insisted upon them and gave me additional care instructions in far more depth than the hospital doctor had.

I stepped up to the payment winder and paid 30 rand (less than $3 US) for the medical care and two prescriptions. I was given a receipt and we headed to the outpatient building where I thought I had seen a window labeled pharmacy. I was thankfully correct.

At the pharmacy window, the receipt and two prescriptions in my green book were checked off. I was given two bags of pills with instructions about when to take each. These medications in these dosages must be prescribed often as there was no wait. The pills were pre-packaged in the correct quantity to fill my prescription immediately.

As my friend and I walked past the hospital gate, I thanked the security guard for her earlier help. I glanced at my walk and realized the whole experience had taken only 35 minutes and we were leaving ten minutes before the hospital was to close.

Since it was now four and neither of us had eaten lunch, we went to our favorite local food location in Butha Buthe. My friend then bought me ice cream—everyone deserves a treat after visiting the hospital, right? I joined him for the food shopping he had put off to participate in my medical adventure. Then, we headed to our respective taxis, villages, and homes.

While in town for those two hours or so, I had bumped into seven different people I knew and even managed to schedule some future work with one of them. My taxi, as is often the case on the last run of the day, was heavily overloaded. Squished in between three men, a mirror, and a few 80kg bags of maizemeal, I reflected on my “casualty” and consequent adventure.

Although walking out of the village with a chunk of wood in my foot was pretty uncomfortable, I am grateful I had enough time to get it taken care of and get home before dark. (Peace Corps asks us not to travel after dark and my walk home from the taxi stop is pretty treacherous in darkness.) I am glad I could take care of this silly problem locally instead of traveling 4+ hours to Maseru and having to spend the night. I feel incredible blessed to have the kind of friends who will give up valuable town and internet time to join me at the hospital. And, to be completely honest, I am really grateful my injury was not something more serious being treated in the local hospital.

Once home, I shared the story with my brothers before we sat down to finish watching How to Train Your Dragon on my tablet.


If you're squeamish about blood and cuts, do not scroll down! But, if you are one of my many friends who loves medical stuff, here's my little injury after I had cleaned it up. The lighter colored thing is the piece of wood that would not budge. 





Thursday, April 10, 2014

Medical Clearance and Shopping Dilemmas

I have referenced working on my Final Medical Clearance multiple times now. I finally got all of my paperwork (almost 100 pages of forms and documentation) uploaded to the Peace Corps Medical Applicant Portal on March 31st, five days before the deadline for my group.

Over the next few hours, I felt my blood pressure rising, as I maniacally began checking my email for clearance. Some of my peers had received their clearance in under 24 hours, but a few days later, I was having to coach myself that no news meant nothing at all. Despite knowing that once they review everything I would have instant news, I could not help but fear that after more than two years of this process, something would happen to wake me up from this dream.

As the one week mark came and went, I began wondering what I would do if I was not going to Lesotho after all. Every decision I have made in the last four months has been with my departure in mind. No, I will not be able to return to the wonderful Three Mile Island as the educator this summer...Sorry Oliverian, I cannot return to teach here next year...Yes, I will buy these travel items that have no use in my life if I am not traveling in Africa...and so on. If, for some reason, I was not going to Lesotho in less than 60 days, I would literally have no plans for my life, in less than 60 days!

It was a somewhat terrifying acknowledgement despite three different doctors telling me I was medically fit in the last two months, despite my awareness that nothing had changed medically since my pre-clearance last year, despite the knowledge that I am mentally and physically ready for this adventure.

So, yesterday, I was teaching my final Senior Humanities block of the day and mentioned during a break my complete obsession with checking my email to one of my students. Not twenty minutes later, as they were working on group work, I glanced at my computer and there it was: Congratulations Elizabeth, you have received Final Medical Clearance. I couldn't help it, I did a happy dance in the corner of my classroom, which only one student understood until after class. I glowed like the woman who just got engaged. I felt my blood pressure drop and pure joy fill my body to the point that the Punky Brewster style happy dance was the only way to keep me from exploding.

And then I realized...I am leaving for Africa in 55 days! I have one free weekend between now and then. I have a going away BBQ to plan with the most supportive sister in the world. I have to focus and keep teaching for the next 53 days. I have to figure out what I need for 27 months in Africa. More importantly, I have to figure out what I don't need in Africa!

It is a surprisingly difficult in my head. On one hand, I keep thinking this is no issue because I have packed for multiple months of boat life and I have been reassured most things are available in the capital of Lesotho or at least in South Africa. On the other hand, then I think...yeah, but I'm picking about footwear being really supportive and I have wide feet. I should not plan to buy shoes over there...so I stock up on new Chacos (which I would honestly wear every day if it were not for winter...I did in Charleston!). Or, I think, I'm going to bring my laptop. It was really cheap and is already a few years old...but it turns itself off a lot and might not last two years...maybe I should get a tablet as a backup computer. Thus far this thought gets countered every time I start shopping online, it is overwhelming! 

I am a chronic overpacker, but I also don't want to walk into this experience with a bunch of shiny new gear. I am looking forward to the simplicity of reduced toys and materialism. It is ridiculous to be thinking about spending money buying luxury items to go live in a developing nation. And yet, it keeps popping into my head that I need these things because I might not be able to get them later...ahhh advertisers, you have trained us well...

If you had around 50 days left in the states, what would be your top priorities? Remember, I am working a lot, so road trips are not an option!

Thursday, April 03, 2014

The Atlantic photos Lesotho

The Atlantic just published 21 gorgeous photos of Lesotho yesterday. While I plan to take and share more than 21 photos, I don't know that mine will look this incredible. Check them out!

"A Trip to Lesotho, the 'Kingdom in the Sky'"

In other news, the word of the week is patience...or perhaps impatience. I finally got the final piece of medical paperwork uploaded and sent to the Peace Corps Medical Office on Monday afternoon. It's been ready for weeks, but the doctor's office needed me to pick it up in person and I was enjoying Spring Break in Charleston and Florida.

Some of my future friends and fellow trainees that I am in touch with on facebook completed their medical paperwork earlier in the month. They heard back from the medical office within twenty-four hours. It's Thursday and I haven't heard anything yet. This is not bad news, it is just radio silence and it has me maniacally checking my email constantly! 

I'm not actually worried about things, there are two other ladies in my group who also uploaded theirs on Monday and haven't reported hearing about their final clearance. One of the ladies who already received approval let us know that she actually did not get approval on the first try, but had to get a few more things documented for them, so clearly, no news is not bad news.

But, I'm desperate for news!

Enjoy the pictures!

Thursday, February 27, 2014

Medical Preparations

As anyone who has, is, or is preparing to serve in the Peace Corps already knows, the pre-departure medical to-do list is lengthy. Prior to even being invited to serve, I completed a huge medical form, explaining any and all aspects of my medical background. Because I was completing this form less than two years after my 2010 ankle surgery, I also had to get all of the medical records connected to the 25 months of living with the injured ankle, the surgical report, the post-operative PT, and most importantly, Dr. McKibben's assessment of the ankle after everything was said and done. This it turned out, was not enough information as a few months after I submitted all of this, the Peace Corps medical office asked for a one page statement of how this injury/surgery continues to impact my life. Although exhaustive, I can understand their concern when I consider how much the injury impacted my life and for how long!

This should have prepared me for the adventure of actual pre-departure medical preparations, but I am apparently naive at times.

Following my invitation to serve, I immediately began the process of making medical and dental appointments. I was nervous about seeing the dentist for the first time since I left Michigan (yes, I know, it's embarrassing!). Despite not noticing any problems, I was dreaming of being told I needed everything from caps and crowns to dentures. It turns out that my new dentist, Dr. Munson of Vermont only found one itty-bitty cavity. Thus, the dental preparations ended up centering around multiple phone calls to my former dentist in Michigan whose record keeper does not like to share. The first time I requested records and x-rays be sent to my new dentist, she sent a poor photocopy of my most recent x-rays; no paperwork or assessments. Dr. Munson was not impressed and coached me on the next series of requests from polite to threatening to turn the office into the ADA for failing to share my records. Finally, three months after my first request, Dr. Munson received my records and was able to sign off on the dental forms.

Finding a primary care doctor in northern New Hampshire would prove to be much more difficult. In hindsight, I should have started this process in September when I returned to school and knew that I had good insurance (Thank you Oliverian!). I procrastinated, mostly because I did not want to pay for an appointment only to then get an invitation to the Peace Corps and have to do it all over again. The Peace Corps requires all tests, etc to have happened no more than six months before departure.

Finally, in December, the Peace Corps shared the many pages of medical paperwork and I set about trying to make an appointment with a primary care physician. As I called various doctors' offices around the area, I learned that doctors in the area were either "not accepting new patients" or if accepting them there was a fifty-person waiting list. I have heard various references to not having enough primary care physicians available in the US, but did not realize how true it was until faced with the task of finding someone to be my doctor for six months!

Finally, after sounded close to tears while on the phone with a receptionist, she put me in touch with their Community Health Advocate, Suzanne. Suzanne was wonderful! Not only did she figure out which office and doctor could see me the soonest, but she also helped in the task of getting previous medical records. This turned out to be even more difficult than getting my dental records, as the doctor's office in Charleston simply never responded to our faxes and calls while the office in Michigan told her that I had never been a patient despite my almost four years of visiting their office. In the end, Suzanne went against their normal policies by making my appointments before having all of my records, which meant I could finally get going on the huge packet of expectations.

To be honest, I was pretty stressed going into my doctor's visit. When I was first applying for the Peace Corps, they were very honest about the medical issues that can preclude someone from serving. Obesity is not one of them, however, if combined with another issue such as diabetes, high blood pressure, etc, it does. Despite not having had any of these things in the past, and my personal medical expert Aunt Nancy's reassurances I was unlikely to spontaneously develop them, I was still worried that something would appear to take me out of the game. 

And so, in the last two weeks I have:
  • Gotten a full physical in which the doctor said that I am clearly fit for a few years in Africa and have proven it with my jobs over the last few years
  • Proven that I don't have HIV, Hep C, anemia, high cholesterol, tuberculosis, high blood pressure, blood sugar issues, and more
  • Proven that I do have the antibodies for chickenpox, mumps, rubella, and hopefully measles (still waiting for that test to come back)
  • Received yet another Tdap inoculation because the records for the one I got three years ago hadn't come in yet
  • Gotten really excited that all my worrying was for nothing! 
And in the next two weeks I will get my yellow fever and polio vaccines at the travel clinic. That should finish up all the medical preparations, with three weeks to spare. That's not bad for not getting in to a doctor until six weeks before the deadline!