Lesotho and Southern Africa continue to face a drought. (If
this is news to you check out Dust in the Wind and Drought Update) Now that harvest time has come a gone, the
impact of not growing food for this year is becoming more apparent.
Maizemeal with a sticker denoting its subsidized price. |
The Lesotho government, with help from some outside nations,
has done two big things to alleviate the struggle of rising food costs in the
country. For the next year, they are subsidizing peas, beans, and maizemeal grown and produced
in Lesotho by thirty percent.
As my host family prepared to harvest their maize a few
weeks ago, my brother gleefully told me that this year the government was not “taxing”
their crops. Typically, the Ministry of Agriculture provides manure and
pesticides to the villagers. Instead of paying in advance for these important
tools, villagers “pay” the government with a certain amount of their crops.
From my understanding, this varies depending on the yield and the number of
people in the family, so that, in theory at least; each family comes away from
harvest with enough maize and/or sorghum to feed themselves until the next
harvest.
Because so few people were able to grow crops and the crops
that did grow started months later than usual, the government is not taking its
usual percentage.
Typically, my villagers harvest in blocks, working together
to harvest each field in the block as a group. This community effort makes
harvesting easier, especially determining the government’s portion. This year,
however, each family is harvesting for themselves. For families with their own
wagon and cows, that is not necessarily a hardship, however, for those without
large numbers or livestock, it is definitely harder to accomplish without
hiring other people to help.
The first load of maize coming in from my family's field. |
The lack of tax on the crops combined with good field
locations near the Caledonspoort River means that my host family’s harvest
yielded almost as much maize as they brought home last year. I consider this to
be a huge blessing as I have been worried about their ability to buy maize
throughout the coming year. Even my brother Thabo had been wondering if they
would be able to afford food for the year. When he told me we would get to keep
all our maize, he was equally excited to relate that perhaps that means they
would still be able to buy flour this year.
I am thrilled that my family has been blessed in this way
even though such a feeling also yield guilt knowing thousands of families that
are not mine are facing a year
without any crops to celebrate. Still, I cannot help but celebrate that the
family that has generously shared a home and love will have food to eat.
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